Chapter 4 Figures

Fig. 4.1. The skeleton of a mammal.
Fig. 4.2. The skeleton of a fish.
Fig. 4.3. The skeleton of a bird.
Fig. 4.4. The skeleton of an amphibian.
Fig. 4.5. The skeleton of a reptile.
Fig. 4.6. Examples of mammal cranial bone from archaeological assemblages.
Fig. 4.6. Examples of mammal cranial bone from archaeological assemblages.
Fig. 4.6. Examples of mammal cranial bone from archaeological assemblages.
Fig. 4.6. Examples of mammal cranial bone from archaeological assemblages.
Fig. 4.6. Examples of mammal cranial bone from archaeological assemblages.
Fig. 4.7. Crania of a reptile, an amphibian, a mammal, and a bird.
Fig. 4.7. Crania of a reptile, an amphibian, and mammal.
Fig. 4.7. Crania of a bird.
Fig. 4.8. Examples of white-tailed deer antler.
Fig. 4.8. Examples of white-tailed deer antler.
Fig. 4.8. Examples of white-tailed deer antler.
Fig. 4.8. Examples of white-tailed deer antler.
Fig. 4.9 Example of bison horn.
Fig. 4.9 Example of bison horn.
Fig. 4.10 Examples of mammal, fish, bird, amphibian, and reptile vertebrae.
Fig. 4.10 Examples of mammal, fish, bird, amphibian, and reptile vertebrae.
Fig. 4.11 The 172 vertebrae of a single snake.
Fig. 4.11 The 172 vertebrae of a single snake.
Fig. 4.12 Mammal vertebrae showing the range of variation in form within a single skeleton.
Fig. 4.12 Mammal vertebrae showing the range of variation in form within a single skeleton.
Fig. 4.13 Fish vertebrae showing difference.
Fig. 4.13 Fish vertebrae showing difference.
Fig. 4.14 Bird vertebrae showing difference.
Fig. 4.14 Bird vertebrae showing difference.
Fig. 4.15 Vertebrae of a turtle compared to similarly sized snake.
Fig. 4.15 Vertebrae of a turtle compared to similarly sized snake.
Figure 4.16 Fragments of mammal vertebrae from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Figure 4.16 Fragments of mammal vertebrae from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Figure 4.17 Fragments of fish vertebrae from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Figure 4.17 Fragments of fish vertebrae from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Figure 4.18 Fragments of bird vertebrae from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Figure 4.18 Fragments of bird vertebrae from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Figure 4.19 Mammal, fish, and bird rib from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Figure 4.19 Mammal, fish, and bird rib from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Fig. 4.20 A bird sternum.
Fig. 4.20 A bird sternum.
Figure 4.21 A fragment of bird sternum from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Figure 4.21 A fragment of bird sternum from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Fig. 4.22 The pelves of a mammal, bird, reptile, and amphibian.
Fig. 4.22 The pelves of a mammal, bird, reptile, and amphibian.
Fig. 4.23 The innominates of three mammals.
Fig. 4.23 The innominates of three mammals.
Fig. 4.24 Fragments of mammal pelvic bone from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Fig. 4.24 Fragments of mammal pelvic bone from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Figure 4.25 Fragments of bird pelvis from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Figure 4.25 Fragments of bird pelvis from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Fig. 4.26 The shoulder girdles of a mammal, bird, reptile, and amphibian.
Fig. 4.26 The shoulder girdles of a mammal, bird, reptile, and amphibian.
Figure 4.27 Fragments of mammal scapulae from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Figure 4.27 Fragments of mammal scapulae from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Figure 4.28 Fragments of bird coracoid and scapula
Figure 4.28 Fragments of bird coracoid and scapula
Fig. 4.29 The upper limbs of a mammal, bird, reptile, and amphibian.
Fig. 4.29 The upper limbs of a mammal, bird, reptile, and amphibian.
Fig. 4.30 Proximal coyote humerus compared to that of a white-tailed deer.
Fig. 4.30 Proximal coyote humerus compared to that of a white-tailed deer.
Fig. 4.31 Cross-sections of a mammal humerus and a mammal femur.
Fig. 4.31 Cross-sections of a mammal humerus and a mammal femur.
Figure 4.32 Fragment of mammal ulna from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Figure 4.32 Fragment of mammal ulna from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Fig. 4.33 The fused ulna and radius of a juvenile white-tailed deer.
Fig. 4.33 The fused ulna and radius of a juvenile white-tailed deer.
Figure 4.34 Fragment of a mammal radius from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Figure 4.34 Fragment of a mammal radius from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Figure 4.35 Fragments of bird upper limbs from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Figure 4.35 Fragments of bird upper limbs from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Fig. 4.36 The lower limbs of a mammal, bird, reptile, and amphibian.
Fig. 4.36 The lower limbs of a mammal, bird, reptile, and amphibian.
Fig 4.37 Proximal tibias of a coyote and a white-tailed deer.
Fig 4.37 Proximal tibias of a coyote and a white-tailed deer.
Fig. 4.38 Fragments of bird distal tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Fig. 4.38 Fragments of bird distal tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Fig. 4.39 Carpal bones of a white-tailed deer.
Fig. 4.39 Carpal bones of a white-tailed deer.
Fig. 4.39 Tarsal bones and some phalanges of a white-tailed deer.
Fig. 4.39 Tarsal bones and some phalanges of a white-tailed deer.
Fig. 4.40 Calcaneus and astragalus of a large mammal.
Fig. 4.40 Calcaneus and astragalus of a large mammal.
Fig. 4.40 Calcaneus and astragalus of a small mammal.
Fig. 4.40 Calcaneus and astragalus of a small mammal.
Figure 4.41 Examples of mammal astraguli from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Figure 4.41 Examples of mammal astraguli from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Fig. 4.42 A complete metatarsal and two fragmentary metacarpals of a white-tailed deer.
Fig. 4.42 A complete metatarsal and two fragmentary metacarpals of a white-tailed deer.
Figure 4.43 Examples of unfused epiphyses from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Figure 4.43 Examples of unfused epiphyses from an archaeological site in Maryland.
Fig. 4.44 The baculum of a raccoon (Procyon lotor).
Fig. 4.44 The baculum of a raccoon (Procyon lotor).
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